One of the many unique features/characteristics of Lecce is its dramatic architecture. Every where you look–and you must look every where–your gaze will be met with rich Baroque ornamentation.
Lecce is often referred to as the “Florence of the South” but it it is truly unique and really cannot be compared to any place you have ever been. This is due to the distinctive nature of the very stone from which this celebration of Baroque evolved. It’s called Pietra Leccese…and, to this day, Lecce stone is quarried and carved…
Leccese Baroque
Wandering along the spacious pedestrian thoroughfares in Lecce’s historical town center,one can’t help but notice the rich Baroque ornamentation that defines the architectural personality of Lecce. Literally everywhere you look, you are greeted facades of cathedrals, basilicas, monasteries, public and civic buildings, palazzi, and balconies elaborately adorned in Leccese Baroque. And then there are the interiors…
Mythical creatures, gaily frolicking and dancing angels, symbolic and allegorical historic figures, and garlands of ripe fruit and blossoming flora extravagantly decorate and embellish exteriors and interiors resulting in an ambiance of celebration and festivity.
Pietra Leccese
Pietra Leccese belongs to the limestone family but it is called Lecce stone because it is found primarily here in the Salento region around Lecce where it is quarried from nearby underground pits (la Pietra di Cursi).
Over millions of years, geologically speaking, this area was once under the sea so when you look closely you will often find the remnants of shells, bones and fossils preserved in the stone.
Due to its inherently soft and yielding nature, it had lent itself to being elaborately chiseled and sculpted. And so it was!
Over time, Pietra Leccese changes with age and exposure to the elements. The original color, which can range from yellow to gray and white may take on a mellow, buttery amber or honey colored hue. Also, over time, the stone will strengthen and harden.
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