Though ancient, the aerie of Ferrazzano has survived unspoiled into the 21st century. The medieval village of Samnite origin also gave birth to actor Robert De Niro’s great grandparents, Giovanni Di Niro and Angelina Mercurio, who left in search of their US dream in 1887.
“Old villagers say Robert De Niro travelled incognito to Ferrazzano when he was very young and not yet famous,” says Antonio Cerio, mayor of Ferrazzano in the southern Molise region.
But that might be an urban legend.
The only certainty is that De Niro is enrolled in the AIRE (Registry of Italians Resident Abroad), which means that the Oscar winner has the right of absentee voting in Italian elections, referendums and for election of Italian representatives to the European Parliament.
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A detail of a home in Ferrazzano. Photo Credit GIOVANNI PASQUALE PHOTOGRAPHER
Only two miles from Campobasso, Ferrazzano is a tangle of winding cobbled streets and fieldstone row houses with clay tile roofs. Sited on an emerald green hilltop immersed in a pine forest, it is known as la Sentinella del Molise – the sentinel of Molise.
“In the old times, it was commonly called lo Spione (the Spy) because at 872 m above sea level it overlooks the whole region. It seems to be monitoring the entire Molise region,” Cerio explains.
All around are breathtaking views that stretch as far as the Majella Mountains and embrace the Matese massif and the Mainarde mountain chain. A stark Norman castle, the Carafa Castle, dominates the village. The family of the great comic actor Totò owned it in the 17th century. The castle’s vaults are covered with graffiti, love notes and all kinds of messages left behind by the Ferrazzanesi before leaving home in search of a future. “Among the multitude of names, there is also that of Gerardo, who ended up as De Niro’s tailor,” says Cerio.
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A stark Norman castle, the Carafa Castle, dominates the village. GIOVANNI PASQUALE PHOTOGRAPHER
Right below Carafa Castle are the town’s small piazza and the Mother Church of The Assumption. Nearby, in the heart of Ferrazzano, the old home of De Niro’s great- grandfather is still standing. “It is empty and ruined,” Cerio says. “Now, the house belongs to a Ferrazzano family who owns several properties.”
Not surprisingly Ferrazzano’s 3.400 residents are great fans of De Niro. Two of them tell me there are no direct De Niro family descendants in the village — they left en masse to escape poverty at the end of the 19th century. De Niro’s family name was originally Di Niro, but when his great grandfather arrived at Ellis Island, immigration recorded his name as “De Niro.”
Only one Di Niro from Ferrazzano is buried at the local cemetery. Named Donato Di Niro, “among the Di Niro brothers he was the only one who didn’t migrate”, says Cerio. He claims the legendary actor still has a third cousin in Ferrazzano and promises me to give me the contact details, but then he does not follow through, leaving the subject open to doubt, wonder and curiosity.
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As one of the most destitute regions of Italy, the Ferrazzanesi’s departure from Molise was forced by poverty and desperation. GIOVANNI PASQUALE PHOTOGRAPHER
Ferrazzanesi are everywhere in the US. “The third generation usually returns,” Cerio says. “They become interested in discovering their ancestral village.” As one of the most destitute regions of Italy, the Ferrazzanesi’s departure from Molise was forced by poverty and desperation. Each Ferrazzanese who reached America lived in difficult conditions at the beginning. But most managed to survive, and their descendants have become a vibrant part of American culture.
“De Niro’s bisnonno, Giovanni Di Niro, was a poor farmer as well,” says Cerio. “And see what a great success the family achieved!” After two generations, De Niro’s father, Robert Henry De Niro, better known as Robert De Niro Sr., became one of America’s most prominent figurative expressionist painters.
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View from Ferrazzano Photo credit MATTEO BERTETTO
Palazzo Chiarulli could host an enriching retrospective art show on De Niro’s father. “I would be thrilled,” he says. “If I win the upcoming local elections again, I will put my work into organizing the show. He is an illustrious son of Ferrazzano,” he says. At this point, the mayor says he hopes the superstar actor can come for a visit. “I renew my invitation,” he says. “It would be fantastic if he could come to vote for my political party on May 26, the polling day,” he jokes. Cerio is planning to organize an international short film festival named after Robert De Niro open to filmmakers from around the world. “Filming or shooting in Ferrazzano is a sine qua non of entering the competition,” he says.
Ferrazzano is not a poor place anymore. It has a thick stratum of professionals: a wealthy population of lawyers, doctors, architects and office workers, most of whom commute to work in the nearby town of Campobasso. “I always say Ferrazzano is the noble part of Campobasso due to our lovely stone houses that offer history and a special appeal,” Cerio laughs. Some of those homes are available to be restored to their former glory and modern-day living.
“American professionals can come here and work remotely,” Cerio says. “Ferrazzano is an idyll of peace, the air aromatic and fresh. It offers tranquility and healthy food.”
The heart of Ferazzano cooking remains in its rustic, homespun nature. It’s la cucina povera, peasant food with rich, exquisite flavors starting from the fuller flavor of mozzarella and caciocavallo.