From mutual aid societies to communities, the step is short. Not in words, perhaps, but in reality, the transition has certainly taken place. Excluding churches and religious organizations, mutual aid networks have historically been the most widespread form of voluntary association for millions of immigrants in the United States. They also served as one of the few social lifelines available in urban environments where welfare support was scarce, helping people navigate moments of profound difficulty.
Today, as language evolves alongside digital tools and communication methods, communities have taken on a new role. They serve as spaces for social connection, shared goals, and collective action—places where people come together to exchange ideas, support one another, and mobilize for change.
The experience gained by many organizations during the devastating Los Angeles wildfires—which threatened and partially consumed entire communities—made one thing unmistakably clear: teamwork is essential. Uniting efforts, offering support, and standing together isn’t just helpful; in some cases, it has been, and likely will continue to be, the only way to face overwhelming challenges. Only by combining physical and mental strength can people overcome crises that are simply too big to handle alone.
A prime example of this is the charity work led by IwUsa, which we highlight in our cover story. It was one of many initiatives that stepped up in those darkest days, rolling up their sleeves and bringing relief where it was most needed. Their efforts underscored the power of networks, alliances, and collective action in times of crisis.
Moreover, this experience has deepened the sense of belonging within the community. Charity work, the shared mission, and the act of transforming solidarity into concrete action have not only strengthened bonds but have also inspired members to seek new ways to contribute. The drive to help doesn’t stop—it pushes forward, opening new opportunities to be part of something bigger, something with lasting impact.
Between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries, thousands of brotherhoods, clubs, and societies provided healthcare, social insurance, and material support to workers across nearly all major American cities. These organizations quickly became an essential part of immigrant life, often forming along ethnic lines and offering assistance in every aspect: from celebrations to after-work activities, from medical care to medicine, from funeral services to union support, from orphan assistance to wedding festivities.
For years, they served as a lifeline to the homeland—not just physically, but culturally, linguistically, and, perhaps most importantly, emotionally. Some acted as first points of contact for new immigrants, with longtime members mentoring newcomers, many of whom arrived with no knowledge of English and little idea of where to begin. Many of these associations became informal job placement offices or gathering spaces where immigrants could rebuild not just their professional lives, but their social and familial networks as well.
Over time, some of these groups shifted focus. After the passage of the Social Security Act of 1935, signed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which introduced unemployment, disability, and old-age benefits, many societies transitioned from their original mutual aid role to a more recreational one. Yet, their spirit of solidarity and mutual support never truly disappeared.
Today, while many of these historical societies still hold an important legacy, they struggle to attract younger generations, who now connect, meet, and socialize online rather than through traditional memberships. The form has changed, but the essence remains the same. The spirit of assistance is still alive—perhaps even stronger than before, as many who offer help today do so with purely altruistic intent, without expecting anything in return.
The Los Angeles wildfires served as a powerful reminder of this enduring sense of community. Online connections became real-world friendships, neighbors became allies. In those desperate days, small moments—smiles exchanged, hands extended—spoke louder than words. Those who lost everything found not just material aid but emotional support, a guiding light in the darkness.
The past may have changed its shape, but the ability to rely on a caring community remains as essential as ever.