Discovering little-known gems in my own country has become a bit of a hobby: I’ve been making a list, and I am planning to start visiting them this spring. First of all, traveling is fun, and then… who knows, they may be pretty enough to decide to stay, provided I can find a place my three cats like.
During the holidays I came across Borgo Valsugana, which is a village of about 7,000 in one of my favorite regions of Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige — nothing is more beautiful than the Alps for me. Located some 30 kilometers (19 miles) east of Trento, the nearest large city, Borgo Valsugana is one of I Borghi più Belli d’Italia, which tells us this isn’t just a pretty place, but also that its community works hard to preserve its history and heritage alive.
The name and history of Borgo Valsugana offer a fascinating glimpse into its past: the “Valsugana” in its name is derived from the Latin Vallis Ausuganea, or “valley of Ausugum.” The term Ausugum, which became the name of the village, was Roman but possibly originated from the non-Roman Venetic-Rhaetian residents, the primary inhabitants of the valley itself. Later, it evolved to Burgum Ausugi, incorporating Burgum from the Germanic “burgs,” meaning “raised fortified place.”
Historically, the village’s strategic location between Veneto and Trentino endowed it with significant political, and economic importance, with the area seeing its first stable settlements during the late Bronze Age, predominantly — as mentioned — by Rhaetian and Venetic populations. The Romanization of the region likely occurred in the 1st century AD when it was annexed to the Municipium of Feltria in the X Region. The construction of the Via Claudia Augusta Altinate, a major road connecting Altino (near present-day Venice) to Augusta (in Bavaria), significantly influenced the development of new settlements in the valley and boosted the town’s economic growth.
Throughout the 14th century, Valsugana was a contentious area between the counts of Tyrol and various Venetian cities, changing hands multiple times. The valley briefly became part of the Republic of Venice between 1410 and 1413 before ultimately falling under the direct rule of Tyrol and the Holy Roman Empire. The Napoleonic campaigns in 1796 marked the end of a prolonged period of tranquility, with Napoleon Bonaparte himself staying in Borgo with 15,000 men before defeating the Austrians at Bassano del Grappa. A devastating fire in 1862 destroyed a large part of Borgo, leaving approximately 1,670 people homeless. The reconstructed area included a wide street named Via Fratelli in honor of those who generously aided the town’s recovery.
With the outbreak of World War I in 1915, Valsugana found itself on the front line: for months, the area was no man’s land, and in the following year, residents were forced to evacuate, either toward Austria or Italy. The Lower Valsugana suffered tremendously, with about a third of Borgo’s buildings destroyed and the remaining two-thirds significantly damaged. After the war, in November 1918, Borgo, along with the rest of Trentino, South Tyrol, and the Ampezzo region, was annexed to Italy.
Now, after all this history, you are probably curious to know why Borgo Valsugana is known as La Piccola Venezia del Trentino or “The Little Venice of Trentino.” Well, it’s all because of its unique urban and natural landscapes: the town is situated in a bend of the Brenta River, between Levico and Primolano, and is the only place in Trentino where the river traverses through it. This setting creates a picturesque scene reminiscent of Venice, especially with the classic façades of buildings along Corso Ausugum contrasting with the more colorful and varied Venetian-style rear facades facing the river.
The historic center of Borgo Valsugana is a blend of medieval streets and architecture enriched with Baroque and Renaissance elements: the Venetian Bridge, dating back to the 1400s, is a notable landmark, connecting the old and new parts of the town. Visitors can also explore the path of the castles, the Permanent Exhibition of the Great War, beautiful churches, and then relax for a caffè in Alcide De Gasperi Square, a popular meeting spot for both tourists and locals.
For nature enthusiasts, Borgo Valsugana offers plenty of outdoor activities, especially if you are into hiking, walking, or bike riding. For instance, you could take up the 80 km long Via del Brenta bike path, which extends all the way to Venice, weaving through stunning landscapes and cultural sites.
If, besides nature, you also love art, then you should definitely check out Arte Sella, an event combining artistic production with the beauty of the local landscape: this open-air art exhibition features works made entirely of natural elements and is set in a unique environment bounded by Mount Armentera and Cima Dodici. Arte Sella is considered both an art gallery and an important part of the Great Italian Gardens network and has attracted more than 300 artists since its inception.
After all this walking and visiting, you will likely need good food to replenish your energies, but rest assured, local cuisine won’t leave you disappointed. The food here reflects the area’s rich cultural history and alpine environment, blending Italian and Central European influences to create a unique gastronomic experience. One of Borgo Valsugana’s most notable specialties is Carne Salada, a type of cured beef similar to corned beef. This delicacy is traditionally made from the topside or magatello of adult cows and is enjoyed both raw and cooked. It has been a staple in the region since at least the 15th century, often found in recipes or served as a carpaccio.
Cheese is also a highlight of the region, with Puzzone di Moena DOP being particularly notable. This semi-hard cow’s milk cheese, known for its intense aroma and flavor that ranges from sweet to spicy, is a product of the Dolomites area. In Trentino, dishes like canederli, bread dumplings flavored with speck or pancetta, and strangolapreti, potato-spinach gnocchi, are staples; the region’s barley soup, a hearty dish with pearl barley, vegetables, and smoked pork, is perfect for Alpine winters. For desserts, the local strudel, filled with cooked apples, raisins, and cinnamon, is a must-try. Another popular sweet is kaiserschmarren, known as the “Emperor’s sweet omelet,” a fluffy shredded pancake.